Media Violence Related to Essay - 1183 Words

TO WHAT EXTENT IS MEDIA VIOLENCE RELATED TO AGGRESSIVE AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR? Essentials of Psychology May 28, 2013 Research project number 05020500 I have chosen to discuss the role that media violence plays in aggression in children, specifically as related to Albert Bandura’s experiments. I specifically chose this topic based on Banduras observations with his famous Bobo doll study (which has been very influential to linking media exposure to violent aggressive behavior in children). In researching this paper, I hope to find an answer to satisfy my curiosity as to whether the media is to blame to the extent that Bandura would have us believe or are there other forces accountable. Is it logical to blame media for the†¦show more content†¦Jeffery also believes that behaviors can be passed down from generation to generation, which may explain why children of abusers are likely to grow up to be abusers. His research shows that people do not react the same when witnessing a violent act and that while some may faint, others may vomit, or may have an increased heart rate (Jeffery, 1990: p.238). These are all biologic al responses which are ignored by the social learning theory (Jeffery, 1990: p.239). Was the Bobo doll study carried out in a uncompassionate manner or was it immoral? Camille Wortman and Elizabeth Loftus are among those who have argued that the children used in the Bobo doll experiment were manipulated, teased, and became frustrated, they along with other critics of this study also charge that the experiment was unethical and morally wrong and implied the children were trained to become aggressive by allowing them to get agitated without any way to vent their frustration prior to letting them play with the Bobo doll. They also charge that as a result of the methods used in the Bobo doll experiment the children suffered from the effects long-term (Wortman amp; Loftus, p.45). If this is true, should the results of the Bobo doll study be considered flawed being that the outcome was manipulated? Is it possible that viewing aggressive acts on television could be a way for children to vent their frustrations without becoming physicallyShow MoreRelatedHow Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior672 Words   |  3 Pagesin the past have clearly demonstrated that exposure to media violence does have a significant influence on violent and aggressive behavior. This is particularly the case amongst children where fictional media violence has been linked to increased aggression both in the short-term and in the long-term. This text highlights the extent to which media violence is related to violent/aggressive behavior. To What Extent is Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior? As I have already pointedRead MoreTo What Extent Is Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior?694 Words   |  3 PagesViolence is described in Webster’s dictionary as physical force exerted for the purpose of violating, damaging, or abusing. Violence on TV has been steadily increasing for the past few years. It’s not very often that you will find a TV show in prime time that doesn’t involve some type of violence. According to Hollywood sex and violence sells. The problem with this is that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs. As adultsRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Children Today1633 Words   |  7 Pagesof this paper is to critically examine research of how violence in the media affects children today. This paper critiques the research by W. James Potter and his article â€Å"On Media Violence.† Facts and personal opinions on the author’s beliefs regarding the affects of violence in the media will also be included. This article talks about how violence in the media is affecting our children today. We have become phlegmatic by the affect violence has on us, when regularly watching television shows, newsRead MoreCorrelation Of Media Violence And Adhd Critique997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Correlation of Media Violence and Children’s ADHD Critique This particular study was executed to bring insight into if whether or not violent media and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behaviors were related due to a specific gene in the body. The researchers took a sample from a previous study, Generation R, which examined the environmental and genetic elements resulted from the growth, health, and development of children. After meeting all the requirements, the subpopulationRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society1184 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine the negative effects of media violence. There is a debate on whether negative effects directly derive from media violence. Because media violence has been proven to have a negative effect on society, this essay will argue that there needs to be more censorship on media violence. I will first examine the influence media violence has on mass shootings. Next I will discuss a study relating to dating violence, certain movies and shows encourage dating violence. In conc lusion, I will suggest thatRead MoreEssay on Violence is the Enemy of Today’s Youth884 Words   |  4 PagesViolence is the Enemy of Today’s Youth When a child observes daily occurrences of violence across: news broadcast, radio, and public incidences, why society is so violent should not be the question, but how society can decrease youth violence should be explored. Today’s youth has an overwhelming burden to bear. Violence has increased in society and youth often are exposed to situations that end in violent acts. The family dynamic has changed significantly in the last 40 years: with increased divorceRead MoreAggressive Behavior And Video Games860 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrated by research that violent television and media have a cause and effect on children and youth that watch them. Because video games use the same repetitiveness mechanism as television and media it is expected by social science professionals that video games cause an even greater impact. Many factors have been cases of study for researchers to support the thesis of behavioral changes as a consequence of exposure to violent video games and media. Among these factors the following can be found:Read MoreCause and Effects of Media Violence779 Words   |  3 Pagesbecause of the media. Some people say it is entirely because of television. Others say it is because of the lack of responsibility of people. When the two young gunmen, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, killed 13 students and a teacher, and injured 21 before killing themselves in 1999, an ongoing, blazing debate about the medias influence was ignited. The 1999 Columbine High School massacre and extensive coverage of the issue by the media appeared to side with those who think that violence depicted graphicallyRead MoreEssay on Violence is the Enemy of Today’s Youth902 Words   |  4 Pagesand too often parents don’t figure out what their child was involved in until it is too late. Today’s you th has an overwhelming burden to bear because of growing societal violence. When youth observes daily occurrences of violence, why society is so violent should not be the question, but how society can decrease youth violence should be what is scrutinize. The family dynamic has changed much in the last 40 years: with increased divorce, single parent households, and blended families contributingRead MoreAs Technology Has Evolved So Has The Way We, As A Society,1411 Words   |  6 Pagesas a society, consume media. If we look back through history, we can see violent imagery portrayed in books and art. However, after some violent school shootings, people have attempted, and failed, to pin the blame on violent media and even predict if, and when, it will happen again. However if we look at the violent tragedies, and more specifically the people who have committed them, we can see other causes for this violence. Although it can cause issues, violence in media does not cause violent

Summary Of Giri s Curious Concept Of Giri - 1234 Words

‘curious’ concept of giri has remained and still strongly governs Japanese social behavior. To analyze giri Benedict’s work serves as a useful starting point. â€Å"The concept of giri is even now accepted as forming an important part of Japanese social relationships and has been a perpetual theme in a variety of arts† (Yoshida). A general definition would be ‘duty’ or ‘obligation’ which arises from social interaction with another individual, that has a specific repayment amount. This definition however fails to reveal a range of significant nuances. Gimu is specific to intermediate family and the ruler, where giri is the ‘hardest to bear’ because you become a debtor. A person must repay giri differently than gimu, it is a series of obligations of different nature. Giri is fulfillment of contractual relations, as contrasted by gimu which is felt as the fulfillment of intimate obligations to which one is born. Thus giri includes all the duties one owes to one’s in-law’s family. Jumping back to my example at the beginning of this odyssey, the youngest son had a love marriage with the woman of his choice. We’ll call her Aiko. Aiko had the ‘heaviest’ giri as she had to work to gain acceptance from her mother-in-law. However when she failed to gain approval, Aiko was renounced from the family. Her husband had reluctantly accepted his mother’s wishes because of gimu. However it did not reflect his real feelings; he did not want his wife to leave him and go back, but giri obliged him

BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care

Question: Discuss aboiut the BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care. Answer: Introduction In palliative acute care, the patients are subjected to care whereby they are taken care of as they wait to meet their death, but in an as peaceful way as possible. This is because some diseases are terminal. Decision making in the end of life care in acute settings is usually complicated by the protocols that need to be followed. Most decisions are thus left to the family members. This creates problems to the givers of end of life care because they need to consult. This paper, explores the issues that the givers of the end of life care undergo. Prognostic uncertainty and the determination of the exact time to start the discussions of this form of care with the family members is among the most common challenges faced by the health caregivers (Johnstone et al., 2016). For instance, the nurses fear to give the family members the hopes of continued treatment to the patients, giving up or making other wrong decisions that appertain the patients early enough. It becomes even more difficult for the health caregivers and family members to decide on the withdrawal of curative health care. As such, the health caregivers feel as though they are not competent in initiating such discussions with families because they are not aware of the reception of such topics (Hui et al.,2014). Thus, the control of pain, as well as the onset of other disease symptoms, is the primary goal of the end of life care to the patients and their families as well. It is important to note that the social, psychological and social problems which might affect the patients are also taken care of. The best opportunity becomes a point when a patient is not able to participate in care and hence the family members are asked to be closely involved. For instance, the decision to use methods such as endoscopy in the end of life patients are said to be only allowed by the family members at a point when the patient is dying and this becomes one of the remaining options (Mayland et al., 2014). It is also important to note that making of decisions in the provision of end of life care involves several health care providers such as the social workers, physicians, and nurses who have specific roles to play in patient care. During the end of life care, communication is prime because it enables the caregiver to offer services according to the needs of the patients. For instance, poor communication can make a nurse to give a life-sustaining care which could be subjecting a patient in a painful experience whereas the patient does not need such a care (Teno et al., 2013). On the other hand, the family members are required to be conversant with the health condition that the patient is battling with as well as the end of life care which is available. This, in turn, makes them be able to be prepared for the outcomes of the said care (Brinkman-Stoppelenburg et al., 2014). In this case, the families should trust that when they ask questions concerning the patients, they are likely to get the actual information. In the end, meeting the needs of the family creates a feeling of satisfaction with the care being given to the patient. Issues that nurses face At times, the nurses are required to give other support services like education and emotional support to the critically ill patients as well as their families so that they do not lose hope early enough (Cherry Jacob, 2016). Moreover, such education enables the families in making decisions to either continue or withdraw the end of life care support. It is worth noting that on most occasions, the nurses are at the bedside when the patient who has been receiving the end of care is dying. As a result, they are actively involved in the assessing of the needs of the family and the patients as they exchange shifts in which further improves their competencies. Such experience makes the nurses be able to note when a patient is not responding to certain or all forms of treatments. As a result, the nurses can effectively make decisions concerning the best course of action for patients who are on end of life care (Reinhardt et al., 2014). An important role played by nurses is thus in the provis ion of communication between the family and the health care givers concerning the patient. The exact functions of communications include giving information to the family, information to the physicians and playing a mediator role. In other cases, the caregivers are afraid that when they involve the families at the end of life care decision-making processes, the families might suffer guilt and have a feeling of being burdened. If the transition from curative to palliative care is smooth, then the caregivers are able to manage the symptoms of the diseases as well as the resulting pain (Verhofstede et al., 2015). However if there is no transition, the caregivers have no choice other than using the available options as the patient's journeys to death. Moreover, the caregivers play a role in making the families come to a reality that the patient will certainly die. This, in turn, should be able to help the families to accept the truth and let go (Oshima Emanuel, 2013). The decision makin g the role of caregivers have been found to accept the prognosis being given in health care and thus be prepared for the death of their kin. On the side of the families, they believe the role of nurses can be either beneficial or harmful to them. The harmful effect arises when some nurse gives false information which makes the families develop false hopes (Visser et al., 2014). Consequently, there is no relationship between the specific roles of the health care givers, the strategies that they use and the outcomes of members of the family in the provision of end of life care. Conclusion The role of caregivers in decision-making related to the patients is very important for the families of the patient too. This is because the family members on most occasions are faced with challenges of making proper decisions concerning their patients on their own in an acute care center. Proper communication between the caregivers and the families are very important to arrive at sound decisions concerning the patient on the end of life care in an acute environment. Discussions concerning death should also be done openly between the family and caregivers so that appropriate measures concerning the patient can be taken early enough. References Brinkman-Stoppelenburg, A., Rietjens, J. A., van der Heide, A. (2014). The effects of advance care planning on end-of-life care: a systematic review. Palliative medicine, 28(8), 1000-1025. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016). Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hui, D., Kim, S. H., Roquemore, J., Dev, R., Chisholm, G., Bruera, E. (2014). Impact of timing and setting of palliative care referral on quality of end?of?life care in cancer patients. Cancer, 120(11), 1743-1749. Johnstone, M. J., Hutchinson, A. M., Redley, B., Rawson, H. (2016). Nursing roles and strategies in end-of-life decision making concerning elderly immigrants admitted to acute care hospitals: an Australian study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(5), 471-479. Mayland, C., Gent, M., Raj, J. (2014). Being with you. Evaluation of a novel volunteer companionship training programmefor supporting end-of-life care within an acute hospital setting. BMJ supportive palliative care, 4(Suppl 1), A80-A80. Oshima Lee, E., Emanuel, E. J. (2013). Shared decision making to improve care and reduce costs. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(1), 6-8. Reinhardt, J. P., Chichin, E., Posner, L., Kassabian, S. (2014). Vital conversations with family in the nursing home: preparation for end-stage dementia care. Journal of social work in end-of-life palliative care, 10(2), 112-126. Teno, J. M., Gozalo, P. L., Bynum, J. P., Leland, N. E., Miller, S. C., Morden, N. E., Mor, V. (2013). Change in end-of-life care for Medicare beneficiaries: site of death, place of care, and health care transitions in 2000, 2005, and 2009. Jama, 309(5), 470-477.